We’ve known the “real” John Roberts all along

Today’s New York Times features an excellent analysis by the always insightful and thorough Linda Greenhouse of Chief Justice John Roberts’ judicial activism. http://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/opinionator/2013/06/29/the-real-john-roberts-emerges/?post_id=100000494110066_689159031110561#_=_

While its headline – “The Real John Roberts Emerges” – suggests that the Chief Justice has only recently revealed himself, the fact is that we’ve known the “real” John Roberts all along.

“The chief justice’s antipathy toward the Voting Rights Act itself was well known, and was a significant reason that major civil rights groups opposed his confirmation to the court in 2005. Following his nomination, memos came to light that he had written more than 20 years earlier as a young lawyer in the Reagan.administration

“Questioned at his confirmation hearing by Senator Edward M. Kennedy about his views on the Voting Rights Act, Mr. Roberts, then a judge, asserted that he had been acting at the time as a staff lawyer advising a cle he had an open mind.”

As executive director of the National Urban League Policy Institute, I fought Robert’s nomination tooth and nail, knowing that he would take his anti-voting rights and anti-civil rights agenda to the high court.

So, I was flabbergasted when several senators who should have known better swallowed Roberts’ “I was just a partisan functionary then but I promise to be fair now,” ignored his record, and then voted to confirm him, slapping in the face the very people who depend on them to do the right thing.

And now that Chief Justice Roberts has shredded the Voting Rights Act with the very sword they handed him, these senators owe it to the nation to stop acting as if they didn’t see this coming and then do whatever it takes to repair the damage.

And, while they’re doing that, they need to apologize to us for helping to give such power to a man who last week demonstrated what many of us already knew.

 

 

 

 

Celebrate today, then let’s get to work!

I’m delighted about today’s Supreme Court rulings on Defense Against Marriage Act and California Proposition 8 and celebrate the vindication of human rights with my friends, gay and straight.

But while we celebrate this victory, we must remember that we have much work to do to protect the rights of all people.

I urge all of my friends, including those who may not feel personally affected by yesterday’s Shelby decision, to work to ensure that the Voting Rights Act continues to protect the ballot for all Americans.

Remember – Justices Roberts, Scalia, Thomas and Alito needed only one more vote for today’s cases to go the other way. And without the protections afforded by the Voting Rights Act, the very people most likely to vote for legislators, governors and presidents who can stand between us and that fifth vote are in danger of being disenfanchised.

So, let’s all join together to cheer today’s decisions and then work together to restore the voting rights protections that yesterday’s decision put at risk.

Mrs. Parks Gets a Stamp

As we celebrate Rosa Parks’ 100th birthday with a beautiful new stamp, two distinct memories about hercome to mind.  One makes me smile.  The other makes me proud.

The first memory takes me back many years to my days at Smith College when I had the opportunity to spend time with Mrs. Parks during her visit to the school.  The Black Students Alliancehosted an event for Mrs. Parks and, as BSA president, I met her and her companion, Elaine Steele, at the airport, drove them back to campus and helped Mrs. Parks get settled in her room.  When I returned to fetch her for the dinner and program that evening, Mrs. Parks was dressed and ready to go but asked me to help her pin her long hair back into a bun.  She watched in the mirror, handed me the hairpins one by one and gently gave me direction as I tried not to fumble or poke her scalp or do anything else stupid (all the while thinking “I cannot believe I’m doing Rosa Parks’ hair!”).  When we were done, she patted her hair approvingly and said I had done it “just right.”

The rest of the evening, I prayed that her hair would not tumble out of that bun, but it stayed put.

After the event that night, Mrs. Parks sat with my classmates and me for several hours, although she must have been very tired, answering our questions and asking us about ourselves, our families and our studies.  The next day, I took her and Mrs. Steele back to the airport.  As we waited for the flight, Mrs. Steele and I were appalled that some young adults, noting that she was getting the VIP treatment, wanted to know who Mrs. Parks was.  I wanted to scold them, but Mrs. Parks smiled gently and said it didn’t matter. Before she headed for the gate, she gave me hug, let me kiss her on the cheek and thanked me for “being so kind to an old lady.”

When she died 25 years later, I attended the service in the Capitol Rotunda that preceded her lying in honor.  President and Mrs. Bush arrived and quietly waited with the rest of us for about 20 minutes.  There was something strange about the scene – and then I realized what was so odd.  As an old presidential advance person I know that the President rarely ever waits for anyone.  Yet here stood the President of the United States – in an act of extraordinary grace and tribute – waiting for Rosa Parks, nearly 50 years to the day that she was hauled off of that bus for refusing to give up her seat.

“To some, the quiet tributes in the Rotunda seemed like a long way from that December day in Montgomery,” I wrote in the State of Black America 2006.  “But it was America, not Rosa Parks, that had traversed history’s long and rocky road. Throughout her life, she remained what she was in 1955—a quiet, dignified, respected and respectful woman …

“Rosa Parks was a truly remarkable woman. But she was remarkable not because she was bigger than life. Rosa Parks was a quiet woman who had the courage to say “no” to injustice. When she said ‘no’ to the bus driver, she said, ‘yes’ we can and must all be treated with decency and fairness. When she said no to degradation, humiliation and second-class treatment, Rosa Parks helped America save itself.  That’s reason enough to honor her.”

And now, seven years after the President stood in silent tribute to her, 57 years after her arrest, and 100 years after her birth, America is honoring Rosa Parks with a beautiful postage stamp that captures this lovely, soft-spoken, sweet, courageous woman who stood up to injustice and sat down with young people who wanted to make a difference.  She showed us all what it means to stand tall, even when just sitting still.

Happy Birthday, Rosa Parks.

This Time, I Won’t Let You Forget …

Not one of the Sandy Hook teachers was a “job creator.” Probably none of the Newtown first responders measure their “success” by how much money they manage to earn, sock away and shield from taxes.  Yet it was the first responders who ran into, not away from, the gunfire that once again shattered a community, and it was teachers who stood between a madman and other people’s children.

So, when we go back to arguing about who is and isn’t contributing to society, and why and how we should invest our resources, let’s remember Victoria Sota, Dawn Hochsprung, Mary Sherlack, Lauren Rousseau, and the other teachers, police officers, firefighters, and paramedics to whom we entrust our children, our families, our communities, our safety, and our lives.

It is time for politicians to call a halt on the ugly and cynical attacks on public workers.  I don’t want to see you wringing your hands at memorial services for the Sandy Hook victims and then, the next day, hear you call their colleagues thugs and leeches.  The workers you besmirch and belittle are the same people who protect our beloved ones when we’re not with them and step into the line of fire while we’re running as far as we can in the other direction.

They aren’t job creators.  But on Friday morning, we didn’t need job creators. We needed public servants to charge into the bullets, to throw themselves on top of our babies, to keep their cool and soothe our terrified children until other public servants could ensure they were once again safe. And, thank God, they were there.

I’m not going to forget that. And I won’t let you forget that, either.

We Stood in Those Lines

Vote suppressors, you underestimated us.

You devoted endless hours, days and weeks working to keep us from voting.  You spent millions of dollars pushing and defending voter ID laws, early voting restrictions, and registration hurdles designed to discourage us from exercising our franchise.  You spewed innumerable words trying to convince the gullible that voter suppression was really “ballot protection.”  Some of you even slipped up and admitted what everyone already knew – that you were trying to ensure President Obama’s defeat.

And while you were making all that noise, we were quietly watching and listening and preparing.

Maybe you thought we were stupid.  Maybe you thought we were weak.  Or perhaps you totally misread some of our disappointment with the slowness of the progress President Obama is making on the issues we care about and figured that to mean our support for him had ebbed.  That’s understandable – given how little you know about or care about or have tried to learn about (much less reach out to) us, why would you know any better?

It’s not surprising that you jumped to the wrong conclusions – after all, we haven’t been as loudly ebullient in our support for President Obama as we were in 2008.  But there’s a reason for that – and not the one you assumed.  As he himself has said, Barack Obama is no longer just a candidate.  He’s the President.  This was not just a campaign for us.  It was much more serious than that.  It was a mission, a cause.  We meant business.

We’ve seen what you have tried to do to this man.  We’ve seen and felt the disrespect and disdain you show him.  We’ve seen how you have endeavored to smear, demean, undermine and otherize him.  And we’ve seen how you have pulled out all of the stops to try to keep us from voting for him.

Yes, vote suppressors, you misjudged us.  You seemed to think we couldn’t see and hear you as you ham-handedly went about your nasty business, using all of the levers and mechanisms of power that voters so stupidly turned over to you in 2010 when trying to teach our President a lesson.  You didn’t seem to realize that we had gone from “Yes, we CAN!” to “Oh, no, you DIDN’T!” to “Yes, We WILL!”

But just because you don’t look at or listen to us does not mean we can’t see and hear you – and we’ve been watching and hearing and feeling everything you were saying and doing.  And while you weren’t paying attention to us, we got ready for you.

And then we lined up and stood in line – those lines that you thought would deter us but that, in reality, emboldened us.

We stood in those lines in the chill of the northern nights and in the warmth of the Florida sun.  We stood in those lines that snaked around buildings and crawled up the block.  We stood in those lines and rolled our eyes at the Tea Party activists who believed we were ignorant enough to be influenced by their glossy “Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass were Republican” fliers.

We stood in these lines to show you that we will not let you snatch away our vote. We stood in these lines to show the world that we will not let you run our President out of office with your ugly lies, racist language and sophisticated, modern-day Jim Crow tactics.  We stood in these lines, calmly resolved to show him we have his back because he has ours.

Vote suppressors, you blew it.  You spent all that money, wasted all that time, and told all those lies for naught.  President Barack Obama was reelected decisively because millions of black and brown and white and yellow and red Americans stood in those lines and, with peaceful determination, let out a roar that will forever echo through history:  “Yes, we can . . . yes, we will . . . yes, we DID!”

Thoughts from the Early Voting Line

Vote suppressors – you underestimated us.

Maybe you thought we were stupid.  Maybe you thought we were weak.  Or perhaps you totally misread some of our disappointment with the slowness of the progress President Obama is making on the issues we care about.  That’s understandable – given how little you know about or care about or have tried to learn about (much less reach out to) us, why would you know any better?

It’s not surprising that you assumed that because, unlike in 2008, we haven’t been as loudly effusive in our support for President Obama.  While the 2008 lines had a festive air, these lines are more somber and quiet.  But there’s a reason for that.  As he himself has said, he’s no longer just a candidate.  He’s the President.  He’s OUR President.  This is not just a campaign for us.  This is more serious than that.  It’s a mission, a cause.  We mean business.

We’ve seen what you have tried to do to this man.  We’ve seen and felt the disrespect and disdain you show him.  We’ve seen how you have endeavored to smear, demean, undermine and otherize him.  And we’ve seen how you have pulled out all of the stops to try to keep us from voting for him.

Yes, vote suppressors – you misjudged us.  You seemed to think we couldn’t see and hear you as you ham-handedly went about your nasty business, using all of the levers and mechanisms of power voters so stupidly turned over to you in 2010 when trying to teach our President a lesson.

But just because you don’t look at or listen to us does not mean we haven’t seen and heard YOU – and we’ve seen and heard and felt everything you were saying and doing.  And while you weren’t paying attention, we got ready for you.

So we stand in these lines to show you that we will not let you snatch away our vote. We stand in these lines to show the world that we will not let you bully our President out of office with your ugly lies, racist language and Jim Crow tactics.  We stand in these lines, quietly resolved to show him we have his back because he has ours.

Vote suppressors, you failed.  Now, get out of our way.

Fondest Farewell to George McGovern, My First Political Hero

Rest in Peace, Senator McGovern, my first political hero.

As a junior high school student, I spent hours volunteering at your campaign headquarters after school, cheered like crazy at your campaign rally, and cried inconsolably the night you lost to Richard Nixon, the first (but not the last) time that politics broke my heart.

And you helped me learn my first and, perhaps, most important political lesson.  The morning after the election, bleary- and swollen-eyed, demoralized and frustrated, I refused to go to school because I knew the kids would taunt me over the loss.  My father, the Good Judge, told me, “So WHAT if they laugh?  If they laugh, they’ll only show how ignorant they are.  You have nothing to be ashamed of.  You studied the issues, made up your mind and then fought for something you believed in.  Just because you lost doesn’t mean you were wrong.  Now, you put on your McGovern scarf, go to school and hold your head up high.   And start thinking about how you can make a difference in the next election.”

That McGovern scarf is long gone, but I’m still holding my head up high because you believed in us and I’ve never stopped thinking about how I can make a difference.

You made a difference to me, Senator.  Thank you.

Debate Apartheid

Imagine what the reaction would be if only black and brown moderators and voters were permitted to ask questions during the presidential debates.

So why has the Commission on Presidential Debates limited all but three of the dozens of questions during the debates to questions from white moderators and voters?

The lack of racial diversity in the presidential debates is very troubling. No black, Hispanic or Asian moderators participated this year and only one black person was permitted to ask a question in the town hall meeting debate.  Two questions came from Latino voters.  All other questioners – whether voters or moderators – were and will be white.

How is it possible that, as our country becomes more and more diverse, only one black person was given an opportunity to ask a question of the candidates?  And why was that one question completely unrepresentative of what the vast majority of black people are thinking in this election – “I voted for you last time, why should I vote for you again?” Considering that 98% of black voters will likely vote for President Obama, this was a very odd choice of question.  It suggests that the President’s failure to secure the support of every single black person in the country is a problem, while Romney’s failure to obtain or even seek the votes of 98% of black Americans is not even worthy of note.  It would have been much more instructive to have a black person ask Mitt Romney to explain why any African American in their right mind should even consider voting for him.

MSNBC’s Lawrence O’Donnell last night slammed the Debate Commission for limiting the questioners to “undecided voters.” He noted that. not only does this reward unengaged and disinterested voters (how can anyone who is paying attention be undecided at this point?), but it effectively freezes out the voices of African Americans, the vast majority of whom are very decided.

It’s wonderful that we have a black president.  But it’s a shame that, during this year’s presidential debates, President Obama is the only person of color permitted to say anything.

Who’s Writing This Story?

By Stephanie Jones

Syndicated by the National Newspaper Publishers Association

As a newly-minted (and only Black) lawyer at my law firm years ago, I was assigned to write an appellate brief with a fellow associate.   Because I was the better writer, I drafted the brief and we turned it in to the assigning partner for review.  The partner called in the other associate, a White male, to praise him for his excellent analysis and writing. My colleague told him that I had drafted the brief singlehandedly, but the partner refused to believe him, asking repeatedly whether he was “really sure” that I had actually written it.

Most African Americans in any profession likely have similar stories to tell, stories that demonstrate how regularly, effortlessly and confidently some Whites assume that we cannot measure up to our White co-workers.  And when we unassailably prove ourselves not only equal but superior to the task, our accomplishments are often dismissed as not of our making.

So when Jack Welch sprang forth recently to accuse President Barack Obama of cooking the books to conjure up favorable employment numbers, it had a familiar ring to it:  just as my boss couldn’t wrap his mind around the fact that a Black lawyer wrote a stellar brief with no help from her White colleague, Welch’s instinct was to insist that a Black president couldn’t possibly be doing a good job, so empirical proof of progress on his watch must be the result of fraud.  The economy may be improving on President Obama’s watch, but he really didn’t write that . . .

Welch’s baseless rant could easily be written off as an attempt to shock his way back into relevancy – were it not for the fact that his attitude is replicated all over the political space and treated by the media as credible perspectives.  In fact, some of them come from the media.

For example, columnist George Will informed us recently that President Obama’s robust poll numbers have nothing to do with voters’ support for or confidence in him.  No, Mr. Will explained, it’s just that he’s Black and White voters, overcome with “White guilt,” are giving him a pass because they don’t want to fire the first Black president.  In Will’s cramped view, President Obama may be ahead in the polls, but he really didn’t write that . . .

The media highlighted yet another diatribe from Romney surrogate John Sununu about President Obama’s supposed shortcomings, which Sununu always manages to couch in the language of ugly racial stereotypes.  According to Sununu, the president’s lackluster debate performance was both the product and proof of his supposed laziness and stupidity.  Previous presidents have had bad debate performances, but their off nights were just off nights, not evidence of sloth and ignorance.  President Obama had a bad debate performance, so he did write that . . .

And ubiquitous, race-baiting media hound Donald Trump literally accused the President of “not writing that,” repeatedly insisting that it was Bill Ayers, not Barack Obama who wrote the president’s best-selling memoir “Dreams From My Father.”

“Bill Ayers wrote ‘Dreams from My Father.’ I have no doubt about it,” Trump said. “That . . . book was total genius and helped him get elected.  But you can tell Obama wrote [“Audacity of Hope”] because it read like it was written by somebody of average intelligence with a high school education.”

The first book was brilliant, so Barack Obama didn’t really write that.  The second book was just average, so he did write that.

By gently dipping, but not soaking, their words in racist code, these people have managed to regularly inject their poisonous language into the conversation and, with the media’s cooperation, poison the body politic.  To his credit – and much criticism – MSNBC’s Chris Matthews has been among the few White journalists to break ranks and call these comments out for what they are: naked race-baiting for political gain.

“[A]s a White guy, I know when I’m a target,” he said recently. “And when I see racial coding going on out there like this welfare and work thing, I know they’re talking to me. …They’re talking to my family. They’re trying to … get it all heated again and get us to vote race, vote tribe again and the majority tribe wins.”

Matthews is right.  And he refuses to treat such smears in the gingerly, “he-said-she-said” manner that many of his colleagues seem to believe constitutes “balanced” reporting.  He and anyone else who is paying attention know that racism continues to jingle around in America’s pockets like so much small change – and that these comments are part of an ongoing effort by desperate people to scrape together enough dingy coins to buy a few more years of political power before they slip off into the wrong side of history.

But if the media continue giving a platform and a pass to the purveyors of racist stereotypes – even the benign-sounding but insidious “he really didn’t write that” sort – they shouldn’t be surprised to one day find themselves on the wrong side of history with them.


Ronald Reagan is Your Hero, Not Ours

“I say it with a sad sense of disparity between us. I am not included within the pale of this glorious anniversary!…This Fourth of July is yours, not mine.” Frederick Douglass, July 5, 1852

“I, too, sing America.” Langston Hughes

If a politician died and no white people wept, would he be painted an American hero?

If he drew throngs of mourners made up almost exclusively of minorities, would the mainstream news media insist that he was universally loved by all Americans?

Would the networks subject their viewers to the 24/7 non-stop hero worship being accorded Ronald Reagan, if all but a tiny handful of the thousands and thousands of Americans paying tribute were brown instead of white?

I think not.

In its eagerness to characterize Ronald Reagan as an American icon based upon the “outpouring” of grief at his passing, the media are ignoring an important yet unavoidable fact: there are hardly any people of color singing Reagan’s praises. For days, we’ve watched eager commentators tell us ad nauseam that the mourners waiting to view Reagan’s casket represent a “cross-section of America.” But if they just turned around, they’d see what we see – a virtually all white tableau snaking behind them. This backdrop sure doesn’t look like the America I know.

How hard is it to notice that, in a city that’s more than 60% black, so few people of color have bothered to wander over to the Capitol to bid farewell to President Reagan? Yes, a few were spotted here and there and, of course, dark faces abounded among the military personnel participating in the solemnities (thanks to our integrated armed forces, there was more color in the Color Guard than in the crowd). Otherwise, it seemed that most of the handful of black folk not decked out in full ceremonial dress were there not to see Reagan but to sell water, snacks and souvenirs to the white folks who were there to see Reagan.

If they bothered to leave their cozy perches on the Capitol lawn and venture a few blocks in any direction, the network reporters might actually pick up a different perspective, a perspective they aren’t getting from the self-selected masses gathered to honor the former president.

To many of us, Ronald Reagan was not a great man. He was not a hero. In fact, many of us have nothing but painful memories of his presidency and what he stood for.

This pain was first inflicted like a punch in the stomach back in 1980 when Ronald Reagan journeyed to Philadelphia, Mississippi, the site of the murder of three civil rights workers 16 years before, to kick off his general election campaign with a speech endorsing states’ rights.

“I believe in states’ rights,” he said on that August day. “I believe we have distorted the balance of our government today by giving powers that were never intended to be given in the Constitution to that federal establishment.” He went on to promise to “restore to states and local governments the power that properly belongs to them.”

Black Americans – and those hostile to our interests – knew exactly what he meant. “States’ rights” has long been a code word for segregation, discrimination and massive resistance to the federal government’s efforts to stop southern states from oppressing blacks. States’ rights was the excuse given for denying blacks the right to vote, access to public accommodations, equal protection of the laws. It was such a deeply held principle among some Southerners that they even lynched folks who interfered with it.

And Ronald Reagan turned up in the place where James Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman were murdered for registering black voters, to affirm his commitment to the principle that led to that and countless other terrorist acts and to promise that he would fight to turn back the clock to the days when local governments had the power to treat minorities any way they damned well pleased. And the 30,000 white folks who crammed the Neshoba County Fairgrounds that day cheered him wildly and then helped send him straight to the White House.

Once there, Ronald Reagan proceeded to do exactly what he had promised, spending the next eight years diligently rolling back important civil rights gains (with the help of Attorney General Ed Meese, an eerie precursor to John Ashcroft). During his tenure, Reagan transformed the War on Poverty into a war on the poor. He divided and agitated Americans by injecting racist stereotypes (remember “welfare queens?”) into the public discourse. He worked to dismantle affirmative action and thwart reasonable civil rights remedies, coddled and abetted South Africa‘s apartheid regime, and appointed federal judges who believe that civil rights laws are valid only when used to protect white men from “reverse discrimination.”

Ronald Reagan was not a hero to minorities, to women, to the poor or to anyone who cares about civil rights and equal opportunity. To us, his administration represented little more than callousness and retrenchment. And now that he’s gone, his partisans, with the enthusiastic assistance of an uncritical media, are orchestrating the transfiguration of this flawed man into an affable, larger-than-life myth. But those of us who bore the brunt of this president’s policies and philosophy and are still trying to clean up his messes know the truth behind the grin. And it still hurts.

So, it’s perfectly understandable that minorities are not falling all over themselves to pay tribute to this man who did so much harm. Nevertheless, the press has virtually ignored the glaring absence of color in the Reagan love-fest. Instead, they are feeding us a bizarre illogical syllogism – because Reagan is loved by all Americans who love him, Reagan is loved by all Americans.

The over-the-top, adoring and revisionist coverage of Ronald Reagan not only brings back the pain he caused so many of us, but is also a jarring reminder of an ugly assumption that underlies it all: white Americans are the “real” Americans while the rest of us still just aren’t heard and still just don’t count. We should either get with the program or get out of the way as “America bids farewell” to its hero, with or without us.

But if the media stop their heavy breathing for a spell, they could hear our silence. If they take a closer look at those standing in line to lionize Ronald Reagan, they’d see us, the darker brothers and sisters who are not there.

And if they ask why, they’ll catch echoes of Frederick Douglass and Langston Hughes in our answer: “This president is your hero, not ours. And we, too, are Americans.”